WASHINGTON, D.C. — A bipartisan group of federal lawmakers has reintroduced the Native American Seeds Act of 2025, aiming to support tribal governments in preserving culturally significant seeds and traditional agriculture systems.

Senators Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) and Martin Heinrich (D–New Mexico), along with Representatives Doug LaMalfa (R–California) and Norma Torres (D–California), announced the legislation Thursday. The bill would direct the Department of the Interior to work with Tribes to identify Native seeds, bolster tribal seed banks and related facilities, and protect proprietary or culturally sensitive information provided by tribal communities.

Crapo said the measure strengthens tribal self-governance and ensures traditional practices can continue “for generations to come.” Heinrich noted the legislation’s role in supporting both cultural preservation and economic growth within Indian Country.

LaMalfa pointed to threats such as wildfire, drought and disease that have increased risks to seed stocks nationwide, saying the bill would give Tribes greater flexibility to safeguard plants important to their heritage. Torres emphasized that traditional seeds carry knowledge, identity and resilience, calling their preservation vital to cultural, spiritual and environmental continuity.

The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes expressed strong support, citing the cultural importance of camas, bitterroot, wild onions, sage and chokecherry. Chairwoman Donna Thompson said the bill would help uphold commitments under the Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 while enabling future generations to maintain longstanding traditions.

Supporters say the legislation would also help strengthen food security, promote physical and mental health and expand agricultural opportunities on reservations.

Additional co-sponsors include Senators Jim Risch (R-Idaho), Ruben Gallego (D-Arizona) and Ben Luján (D–New Mexico).